Is IELTS 7 the same as CLB 7?
Not always. IELTS 7.0 is CLB 9 in reading, writing and speaking, but CLB 7 in listening, because listening needs 8.0 for CLB 9 and 7.5 for CLB 8.
That is why the calculator above converts each ability on its own, using IRCC's IELTS chart. Two people with the same overall band can end up with different CLB levels.
Does IRCC use my overall IELTS band score?
No. IRCC's equivalency charts and its CRS tool ask for the four ability scores, and the Express Entry language minimums apply to each of the four abilities.
Your lowest ability decides whether you meet a program minimum, so a strong overall band cannot make up for one weak ability.
What CLB level do I need for Express Entry?
It depends on the program: the Federal Skilled Worker Program needs CLB 7 in all four abilities, and the Canadian Experience Class needs CLB 7 for TEER 0 or 1 jobs or CLB 5 for TEER 2 or 3 jobs. The Federal Skilled Trades Program needs CLB 5 in speaking and listening and CLB 4 in reading and writing.
These are minimums for each program; your CRS score is calculated separately. French results use the same levels, written as NCLC.
Why does CLB 9 matter for my CRS score?
On IRCC's CRS criteria, an applicant without a spouse or partner gets 23 points per ability at CLB 8 and 31 at CLB 9, in their first official language. CLB 9 in all four abilities is also where the education-and-language and foreign-work-and-language transferability points move from a 25-point to a 50-point maximum.
With a spouse or partner coming with you, the figures are 22 and 29. CLB 10 or more gives 34 per ability without a spouse or partner, or 32 with one.
To see the effect on your total, enter your levels in the MAK CRS calculator, and read how the Comprehensive Ranking System scores each factor.
How long are language test results valid for Express Entry?
Your results must be less than 2 years old both when you complete your Express Entry profile and when you submit your application for permanent residence. IRCC says it will refuse an application made with expired language test results.
If your results will expire before you can apply, IRCC's options are to be tested again, apply before they expire, or decline the invitation and go back into the pool.
How do TEF Canada and TCF Canada scores convert to NCLC?
IRCC converts French results to NCLC levels with its own charts, and the Express Entry minimums are the same numbers as for CLB. For TEF Canada, enter the "Équivalence ancien score" for each ability, not the "Score / 699", which IRCC says its system cannot use at this time.
NCLC 7 or higher in all four French abilities earns additional CRS points: 25, or 50 if you also have CLB 5 or higher in all four English abilities. Our guide to French for Express Entry covers the French route in more depth.