Maintained Status in Canada: How to Stay Legal While IRCC Processes Your Application (2026 Guide)

Your permit is about to expire, your extension application is sitting in the IRCC queue, and you are wondering whether you are still allowed to be in Canada — let alone keep working. This is exactly what maintained status (formerly “implied status”) was designed for. Applied correctly, it lets you remain in Canada legally, and often keep working or studying, while IRCC decides your application. Applied one day too late, it can leave you out of status, out of work, and facing restoration fees. Here is how maintained status works in 2026.

Immigration information reviewed for general informational purposes by Usman Khalil, RCIC

CICC Licence R709592 · MAK Canadian Immigration Services · Last reviewed August 12, 2026

Table of Contents

1. Detailed Answer
2. What Is Maintained Status?
3. Who Qualifies — and Who Does Not
4. The Deadline: When IRCC Must Receive Your Application
5. Can You Keep Working or Studying?
6. Travelling Outside Canada on Maintained Status
7. Practical Limits: Driver’s Licence, Health Card, SIN
8. If You Lose Status: Restoration Rules and 2026 Fees
9. What to Do Next — and How MAK Can Help
10. Frequently Asked Questions
11. Sources Reviewed

Detailed Answer

Maintained status means that if you apply to extend or change your temporary status in Canada before your current permit or authorized stay expires, you are legally allowed to remain in Canada until IRCC decides your application. Whether you can keep working or studying depends on the specific authorization in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations and the application you filed. A worker who applied before expiry to extend or change a work permit can generally keep working under the conditions of the original permit while the application is processed and the worker remains in Canada. A worker who instead applied for a study permit or visitor record must stop working when the original work permit expires. Students extending a study permit before expiry can generally continue studying under the conditions set by the Regulations. Maintained status can preserve your temporary resident status while IRCC processes an application filed before expiry, but the separate authorization to keep working or studying can depend on remaining in Canada and on the type of application filed. Temporary resident permit (TRP) applicants do not benefit from maintained status.

Visitors asking whether they can move from visitor status to a work permit should also read our 2026 visitor-to-work-permit guide, which separates the expired 2020–2024 visitor public policy from the current inside-Canada filing and work-permit eligibility rules.

What Is Maintained Status?

Maintained status is the legal mechanism, set out in subsections 183(5) and 183(6) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR), that bridges the gap between the expiry of your current temporary resident status and IRCC’s decision on an application you filed on time: your authorized period of stay is extended by operation of law, and you retain your status during that extended period. IRCC’s own rule, published on the official work permit extension page on canada.ca, is simple: “If you apply to extend or change the conditions of your work permit before it expires, you’re legally allowed to stay in Canada while we process your application.” The same principle applies to study permit holders and visitors who apply to extend their stay before their status expires.

This concept was long known informally as “implied status.” In 2021, IRCC adopted “maintained status” in its program guidance because it describes what actually happens: you have positively maintained your temporary resident status by acting before the deadline. The two terms mean the same thing.

Maintained status matters most to people in transition: workers waiting on a work permit extension, PGWP holders who applied for a bridging open work permit (BOWP) alongside a permanent residence application, students moving to a work permit, and spouses waiting on a spousal open work permit. With processing times fluctuating throughout 2026, many applicants spend weeks or months on maintained status — so understanding its limits is not optional. Many of the same applicants are working toward permanent residence, so it is worth reading the Canadian Experience Class requirements alongside this page.

Who Qualifies — and Who Does Not

You benefit from maintained status if all of the following are true:

• You held valid temporary resident status in Canada (as a worker, student, or visitor) at the time you applied.
• You applied from inside Canada to extend your stay or change your status/conditions.
• IRCC received your application before your current status expired.
• You remain in Canada while the application is processed.

Two important exclusions apply. First, temporary resident permit (TRP) applicants do not benefit from maintained status — IRCC states this explicitly, and it applies to both initial TRP applications and subsequent ones. Second, maintained status is not a travel document, and leaving Canada can affect the separate authorization to keep working or studying after the original permit expires: your authorization to work or study without a valid permit lasts only “as long as you stay in Canada” (more on travel below).

The Deadline: When IRCC Must Receive Your Application

Everything hinges on IRCC receiving your application before your status expires — and IRCC counts this precisely:

• Online applications: you must submit before midnight Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) on the day your permit expires — not midnight local time. UTC runs 4 to 5 hours ahead of Toronto time, so an “11 p.m. on expiry day” submission in Ontario is actually past the deadline. Treat the evening before as your real cut-off.
• Paper applications: IRCC stamps the application on the day it arrives at the case processing centre. If it arrives after your permit expires, IRCC counts back 7 days and uses that as the received date — a small buffer, but never something to rely on.

IRCC recommends applying at least 30 days before your permit expires — earlier if you need a new LMIA or documents from abroad. One caution: applying very early can occasionally shorten your current permit if the new one is issued before the old one ends, so timing should be planned, not rushed.

Can You Keep Working or Studying?

This is where most maintained status mistakes happen. Whether you can continue your activity depends on what you applied for, not just on having applied on time.

You applied to extend the same permit type

If you held a work permit and applied to extend it before expiry, you keep the authorization to work until IRCC decides — under the same conditions as your current permit. For employer-specific permit holders, that means the same employer, job, and work location. Open work permit holders can generally change employers and jobs, unless specific conditions are printed on the permit. If you applied online, IRCC issues a work permit extension letter (WP-EXT, not available for PGWP applications) in your account as proof for your employer. This authorization to work while on maintained status comes from paragraph 186(u) of the IRPR; for students who applied to extend a study permit before expiry, the equivalent authority to continue studying is section 189.

You applied to change employer or job on an employer-specific permit

If you applied for a new employer-specific work permit (new employer or new job) and your current permit then expires, you are on maintained status — but you must keep working for the employer named on your original permit. You cannot start the new job until IRCC approves the new permit, unless you request and receive an interim authorization to work under IRCC’s job-change process.

You applied for a different type of status

If you held a work permit but applied for a study permit or a visitor record, you may remain in Canada on maintained status — but you must stop working the day your work permit expires, and you cannot start studying until the study permit is approved (unless you are authorized to study without a permit). Maintained status preserves your stay; it only preserves your activity when you applied for the same type of authorization.

Travelling Outside Canada on Maintained Status

Leaving Canada while on maintained status is one of the costliest mistakes a temporary resident can make. IRCC’s position is that your authorization to work or study without a valid permit applies only “as long as you stay in Canada.” If you leave while your extension is in process:

• Your application itself is not cancelled — IRCC continues processing it.
• But you may need a valid visitor visa (TRV) or eTA to re-enter, and re-entry is always at the border officer’s discretion.
• For a worker whose work-permit renewal is still pending, IRCC says the person may be allowed to re-enter as a visitor but cannot work again until the renewal is approved. Study-permit extension rules also require careful review before travel. Certain PGWP applicants have separate work-authorization rules and should not be analyzed using the general work-permit-extension rule alone.

If a trip abroad is unavoidable while an extension is pending, get professional advice before booking anything. The safe default is simple: stay in Canada until the decision arrives.

When maintained status ends

If status has already been lost, the legal position changes. Our restoration versus maintained status guide explains what happens to work and study authorization and what restoration actually does.

Maintained status is not open-ended. For a complete application filed before the previous period of authorized stay expires, maintained status can continue until IRCC makes a decision or the application is withdrawn. When the previous authorized period has already expired, a refusal or withdrawal ends that maintained period and the person’s status must be reassessed immediately. An application rejected as incomplete is different: IRCC treats it as never submitted, so it does not create maintained status. When the previous status has already expired, restoration eligibility and the 90-day restoration period must be assessed from the actual date status was lost, not from the later date IRCC returned or rejected the incomplete application. Leaving Canada can also affect the separate authority to keep working or studying after the original permit expires and the terms of re-entry, even though the pending application itself may continue to be processed.

Practical Limits: Driver’s Licence, Health Card, SIN

Maintained status keeps your immigration status lawful when the requirements are met, but provincial, territorial and federal documents have separate renewal rules. IRCC says workers on maintained status usually will not be able to renew provincial or territorial documents such as a driver’s licence or health card while the work permit is expired. Provincial rules can differ, however. Ontario specifically says a person whose work permit has expired but who holds maintained status may be eligible for OHIP and should contact ServiceOntario for further information. For the SIN, you cannot apply for a new SIN or update the expiry date until you receive the new work permit, but an expired SIN does not by itself end work authorization when you are otherwise authorized to keep working under maintained status.

If You Lose Status: Restoration Rules and 2026 Fees

If you missed the deadline — your permit expired before IRCC received your application — you are out of status, and you must stop working or studying immediately. The remedy is restoration of status under section 182 of the IRPR: in most cases you may apply within 90 days of losing your status, provided you continued to meet the conditions of your original stay. While a restoration application is in process you may remain in Canada, but you are not allowed to work or study until status is restored and the new permit is issued.

Restoration is also expensive. Under IRCC’s current fee list, checked on August 12, 2026, the restoration fee is $246.25, payable in addition to the new permit fee where applicable:

• Restore your status as a worker: $401.25 total ($246.25 restoration + $155 work permit) — plus the $100 open work permit holder fee if you are applying for an open permit.
• Restore your status as a student: $396.25 total ($246.25 restoration + $150 study permit).
• Restore your status as a visitor: $246.25 (no visa fee needed).
• Biometrics ($85) may also apply if yours are not valid on file.

Compare that with an on-time extension — $155 for a work permit or $150 for a study permit — and the value of the deadline becomes obvious. Restoration is not automatic — an officer must be satisfied that you meet the requirements and continued to comply with your original conditions — and time out of status can complicate future applications, including permanent residence under Express Entry.

What to Do Next — and How MAK Can Help

If your permit expires in the next 90 days, act now: confirm your passport validity (your new permit cannot extend beyond it), renew provincial documents while your permit is still valid, and submit your application well before the UTC deadline — ideally 30 or more days out. If your permit has already expired, count your days carefully: the 90-day restoration window is unforgiving, and working even one day without authorization can jeopardize future applications.

MAK Canadian Immigration Services is led by licensed consultants regulated by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC). We help workers, students, and families plan permit transitions — choosing the right application type, filing on time, and handling restoration cases when the deadline has already passed. Every file is RCIC-led and reviewed by a licensed RCIC.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources Reviewed

This article was checked against the following official sources before publication: IRCC — Extend or change the conditions on your work permit; IRCC — Restore your status and get a work permit; IRCC fee list (checked August 12, 2026); and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations — section 182, section 183, section 186, and section 189.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Immigration rules, fees, and processing practices change frequently; always confirm current requirements on the official Government of Canada website at canada.ca or consult a licensed immigration professional about your specific situation. No outcome or processing time can be guaranteed.